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Elizer Louvenia Mary Emily Sarah John Wm Thos Celia Stephen Henry Paralle James

Updated Apr 18, 2016

Family Pedigree Chart  Civil War Records Family Group Charts
Census & Other Records Tax List Bowie Co 1872-1899 James & Luvenia's Grave Markers
Copy of Original Marriage License of James & Louvenia Shaver
Marriage Lic of Alice M Shaver & M. T. Fowler
Signed & Wit. by: James Shaver, B. A. Foster
Family Photo's
(Click Children's Name for more information)
Mary Sarah Allie William Cornelia James Ephraim Henry Emily
The Family of:

James (Jim) P. Shaver  (CSA)
(Parents & Siblings Unknown)

Born: 18 Jul 1831 Dallas Co AL  
Died: 27 Jul 1902 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cemetery Maud TX

Civil War Service Records
(Served Civil War: Co 'A' - 20th Alabama Infantry Regiment)

Married: 6 Dec 1855 Perry Co AL

Louvenia Ann Letcher

(Parents: Stephen Tolbert Letcher & Chloe Adams Norris)
Photo
Born: 14 Feb 1832 AL  
Died: 16 May 1900 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cemetery Maud TX

Known Children: 09
Mary Sarah Allie William Cornelia James Ephraim Henry Emily
Children of James & Louvenia
 Mary Loucinda "Tennie" Shaver
b. 16 Dec 1858 Chilton Co AL 
d. 6 Aug 1933 Maud Bowie Co TX
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: B 17-14

m. 1 Jan 1878 Chilton Co AL
Balus Augustus Foster
b. 30 Jul 1850 Centreville Bibb Co AL
d. 8 Nov 1922 Maud Bowie Co TX
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: B 17-13

Known Children:  10
Emma Francis, Wm Thomas, Louvenia M,
Jeppy D "Jep", James Young, Balus Edward,
Marion Luthor, Marvin, Columbus Burton
"Bert", Jesse Pearl Foster

Go to Balus & Mary's Web Page

 Sarah A. Shaver
1860 name Sarah A - 1880 Sarah J
1880 census name = Sarah J.
b. 1857 AL
d. Unknown
Buried: Unknown
m. Unknown
Children: Unknown
 Allie M Shaver
1870 name Susanna - 1880 name Alice
b. 23 May 1861 AL
d. 11 Sep 1927
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: A 03-15

m.
 23 Nov 1881 (lic. date)
Miles Travis Fowler
(son of Wiley W & Nancy S [Doss] Fowler)
b. 14 Nov 1858 Pinetucky Perry Co AL
d. 22 Jul 1948 Bowie Co TX
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: A 03-14

Known Children: 8
Eva Alice, James Wiley, Isaac Monroe, Clory L,
Cullen B, William O, Zella W, Sudie Fowler
William Thomas Shaver
b. 3 Sep 1863  Perry Co AL
d. 18 Dec 1943 Maud Bowie Co TX
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: B 06-30

married: 15 Dec 1887 Perry Co AL
Ella Estelle Litton
(dau of A E & Elmira Litton (Linton?)
b. 28 Nov 1868 AL
d. 18 Dec 1943 Maud Bowie Co TX
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: B 06-31

Known Children: 10
Ida, Luther (Arthur), S Eddie, George T,
Odie James (Jus Oda), Elbert Monroe
Buler (Beulah), Essie (Easy), Eva Annitt, Mamie
Cornelia  Shaver
b. 1865 Perry Co AL
d. aft 1900
Buried: Unkn

m. 27 Sep 1894 Bowie Co TX
Thomas P Collins
(son of William J & Martha M [McGee] Collins)
b. May 1848 AL
d. aft 1900
Buried: Unkn

Known Children: Unkn
James M. Shaver Jr
b. 2 Jan 1868 Selma Dallas Co AL
  d. 22 May 1952 Maud Bowie Co TX 
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
B 17-39

m.
 aft 1892 (2nd marriage)
Sarah Ruth Cash
(dau of Henry "Doc" & Martha A [Pounds] Cash)
b. 18 Feb 1870 Pinetuckey Perry Co AL
d. 17 Sep 1962 Maud Bowie Co TX
Bu: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
B 17-40

Known Children: 4
Jewel Shaver (adopted?),
John, George, Minnie Shaver
Ephraim "Q or Que" Shaver
1880 census name = Cue H 
b. 18 Oct 1869 Selma Dallas Co AL
d. 3 Aug 1950 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cem. Maud Bowie Co TX
B 18-12

m. 21 Sep 1902 Maud Bowie Co TX
Ida Mosoura Jane Foster
(dau of Thomas Wiley & Martha Rebecca [Swangal] Foster)
b. 28 Jan 1886 Selma Dallas Co AL
d. 11 Sep 1964 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cem. Maud Bowie Co TX
B 18-13

Known Children: 6
Dewey Admiral, Ira May, Elvin,
Jessie, R V, Harvey D Shaver
 Henry Shaver
b. 1871 AL  
d. Unknown
Buried: Unknown
(listed on 1880 Census)
 Emily Shaver
b. 1873 AL  
d. Unknown
Buried: Unknown
(listed on 1880 Census)

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Brothers; Ephram "Q", James, William "Bud" & Sister Mary Shaver

UP^     Mary Loucinda "Tinnie" [Shaver] Foster     UP^
Also known as: Tinnie Shaver


Photo Provided by: Dale & Sue Hurd

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UP^     Burial site of J.P. & Luvenia Shaver & family members     UP^

UP^     James P Shaver h/o Luvennia     UP^

UP^     Luvenia Ann Letcher Shaver w/o JP     UP^

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Mary Sarah Allie William Cornelia James Ephraim Henry Emily
Family Census Records Family Death Certificates
The Family of:

Allie M Shaver

b. 23 May 1861 Perry Co AL 
d. 10 Sep 1927 Maud Bowie Co TX
buried:  Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie Co TX

"""CLICK HERE TO SEE MARRIAGE RECORD"""
 

 Married:  23 Nov 1881 Chilton Co AL

Miles Travis Fowler
(son of Wiley W & Nancy S [Doss] Fowler)
b. 14 Nov 1858 Pinetuckey Perry Co AL 
d. 22 Jul 1948 Bowie Co TX
buried:  Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie Co TX

Known Children: 8

 

Children of Miles & Allie
 Eva A Fowler
b. 8 Jan 1883 Perry Co AL
d. 17 Aug 1963 Bowie Co TX
bu: Center Ridge Cem Bowie Co tX
Plot: C 03-07

Photo

m. Unkn date
James Robert Burk
b. 27 Nov 1882
d. 21 Oct 1972
bu: Center Ridge Cem Bowie Co tX
Plot: C 03-06
known Children: Unkn

 James W Fowler
b. Sep 1885 AL
d. 11 Dec 1975 Houston Harris Co TX
bu: Decker Prairie Cem Montgomery Co TX
Isaac M Fowler
b. Dec 1887
d. Unkn
bu: Unkn
 Clory L Fowler
b. 23 Apr 1890 AL
d. 3 Jun 1968 Texarkana Bowie Co TX
bu: Center Ridge Cem Bowie Co TX
Plot: B 12-44
m. Unkn date
Percy H Fountain
b. 3 Jul 1889
d. 1 Nov 1968
bu: Center Ridge Cem Bowie Co TX
Plot: B 12-45
 Known Children: Unkn
 Cullen B Fowler
WWI Vet - US Navy
b. 19 Nov 1892 AL
d. 13 Jun 1963 Houston Harris Co TX
bu: Forest Park Houston Co TX
William O Fowler
b. Jun 1895
d. Unkn
bu: Unkn
Zella W Fowler
b. Jul 1898
d. Unkn
bu: Unkn
Sula? (Suda?) Fowler
b. 1901
d. Unkn
bu: Unkn

UP^    The Family of Miles T & Allie (Susanna) Shaver Fowler    UP^


I am posting this because I believe Allie M Shaver, is actually, the Susanna listed on J P Shaver Sr's Census records (b. 1861), birth year fits perfectly, further, It appears two of her younger brothers, William Thomas Shaver and James P Shaver Jr., are living on either side of them in the 1900 Bowie Co TX census below.  Am proposing that her name may be 'Susanna (Allie M) Shaver', married Miles T Fowler, abt 1882, Perry Co AL, he the son of Wiley W Fowler Jr. Another relative connection... The 1920 census will be our last chance to confirm this via census.


1900 Bowie Co Census Prec #2 page 183b Sheet 34
South of T & P RR - ED 27th June 1900

621 - 626
Shaver, Willie T head W M Sept 1863 36 M 13        AL AL AL Farmer
Ella                    wife  W  F Dec  1868 31 M 13 7 5  AL AL AL
Ida                     dau  W  F Oct   1888 11 S all same
S Eddie              son  W M Feb   1890 10 S
Geo T                son  W M Mar   1892 08 S
Jus O                  son W M Oct   1893  06 S
Elbert M             son W M  Sep  1895  04 S 

622 - 626
Fowler, Miles T head W M Nov  1858 42 M 18       AL AL AL Farmer 
Allie M               wife W F May  1861  39 M 18 7 7 AL AL AL (Allie Shaver)
Eva A.                dau W F  Jun   1883  17 S            all same
Jas W                 son W M Sep  1885  14 S 
Isaac M              son W M Dec  1887  12 S
Clory L              dau W  F Apr   1890  10 S
Cullen B             son W M Nov  1892  07 S
Wm O                son W M Jun   1895  04 S
Zella W              dau W  F Jul    1898  01 S

623 - 627
Shaver, Jas ?    head W M Jan  1867/9 31 M 3      AL AL AL Farmer 
Sarah R            wife W  F Feb 1870    30 M 3 3 3 AL AL AL


1910 Bowie Co Census Prec #2 cd page 243a sheet no. 3a (Maybe wrong page)

52 - 52
Fowler, Miles T  head m w 51    AL SC AL
Allie                     wife f  w 48?  AL AL AL (Allie Shaver dau of JP Shaver Sr?)
Culon                   son m w 18    AL AL AL
William                 son m w 15    TX AL AL
Zella                     dau  f  w 12    TX AL AL
yella?                    dau  f  w 09    TX AL AL

51 -51 
Fountain, Perry H head m w 21 AL AL AL
Clara                     wife f  w 19 AL SC AL  (dau of Miles T Fowler??)
UP^

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UP^
UP^     Miles T Fowler h/o Allie M [Shaver] Fowler - Death Certificate     UP^


UP^     Eva Alice [Fowler] Burk w/o James Robert Burk - Death Certificate      UP^

UP^  Eva Alice [Fowler] Talley Morgan Burk  UP^
Dau of Miles & Allie Shaver Fowler


UP^

  UP^     James Wiley Fowler s/o Miles T & Allie M [Shaver] Fowler - Death Certificate     UP^



UP^     Clory L [Fowler] Fountain w/o Percy H Fountain - Death Certificate     UP^



UP^     Cullen B Fowler s/o Miles T & Allie M [Shaver] Fowler - Death Certificate     UP^

UP^

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Mary Sarah Allie William Cornelia James Ephraim Henry Emily
Family Census Records Family Death Certificates
  The Family of:

William Thomas "Bud" Shaver

b. Sep 1863 Perry Co AL
d. 18 Dec 1943 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie Co TX

married: 15 Dec 1887 Perry Co AL
Ella Estelle Litton

b. Dec 1868 AL 
d. 24 Dec 1943 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie Co TX

Known Children:  5

Ida Louvenia Shaver
b. 25 Oct 1888 Selma Dallas Co AL
d. 13 Aug 1974 Texarkana Bowie Co TX
buried: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot:
A 05-13
m. 26 Oct 1908 Boston Bowie Co TX
Rufus Travis Fowler
(son of Wm Thomas & Elizabeth J [Cochran] Fowler
grandson of Wiley Wm Jr & Nancy [Doss] Fowler)
b. 27 May 1881 Oakmulgee Perry Co AL
d. 12 Mar 1928 Maud Bowie Co TX
buried: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX

Known Children: 6
Alford L, Ludie Mae, Mina Ruth,
Othie Belle, Curlie Estelle, Azaline Alma Fowler
S Eddie Shaver
b. Feb 1890
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn
Geo T Shaver 
b. Mar 1892
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn
Jus? O Shaver 
b. Oct 1893
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn
Elbert M Shaver 
b. Sep 1895
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn
 
Luther
b. 1900
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn

 

 Beulah Mae "Buler" Shaver
b. 18 May 1901 Bowie Co TX
d. 23 Feb 1998 Dallas Co TX
buried: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: D 03-04


m. 3 Nov 1918 Bowie Co TX
Houston Howard Minton
WWI Draft Card
b. 21 Jan 1899 Maud Bowie Co TX
d. 30 Nov 1974 Dallas Dallas Co TX
buried: Center Ridge Cem Maud Bowie Co TX
Plot: D 03-04

Known Children: 4
Houston Howard Jr
, Winnie,
Bevie Jean "Gena", Charles William Minton

Note: Winnis or Winnie died before the 1930 Census

Euer?
b. 1904
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn
Mamie
b. 1907
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn

 

 UP^
1870
Census Monroe Co AL Page 552  (Census has A E Linton [Litton?])
        
Dennards Bluff ED date 10 Aug 1870 Beat No:10 sheet #291
2270 - 2270
Linton, A E 44 M W Farmer 1500 500 AL  (could be E A Linton)
Elmira         40 F  W hsekep                FL
William       15 M W laborer                AL (all children born AL)
Mary J         12 F  W
Margaret     10 F  W
Martha A     10 F  W
Emma          03 F  W
Ella              03 F  W
George     8/12 M W
Washington 8/12 M W

2271 - 2271
Shaver J        14 M W laborer             AL
Living in same household are 7 black laborers
(this cannot be James M, Ella's future husband, as JM is born 1868,
but this may help us in figuring out were our James P Shaver came from...

1880 Census Pinetucky Perry Co AL Page 398
ED date 11 Jun 1880
63

Litton, Sarah A   head W F 39/8 AL SC GA?
Litton, Ella          dau W F 10    AL  AL AL 
Litton, George      son W M 08   do
 

1900 Bowie Co Census Prec #2 page 183b Sheet 34
South of T & P RR - ED 27th June 1900

621 - 626
Shaver, Willie T head W M Sept 1863 36 M 13        AL AL AL Farmer
Ella                    wife  W  F Dec  1868 31 M 13 7 5  AL AL AL
Ida                     dau  W  F Oct   1888 11 S all same
S Eddie              son  W M Feb   1890 10 S
Geo T                son  W M Mar   1892 08 S
Jus O                  son W M Oct   1893  06 S
Elbert M             son W M  Sep  1895  04 S 


1910 Bowie Co Census Cd Page 242a Sheet 2 - Prece #2  
ED 18 Apr 1910 by M Murphey

27 - 27 
Fowler, Travis (Rufus)

28 - 28
Shaver, William T head M W 46 M AL AL AL
Elie                       wife  F W 41 M AL AL AL
George                  son M W 18  S AL AL AL
Oda                      son  M W 16  S AL AL AL  
Elbert                    son M W  14  S AL AL AL
Luther                   son M W  11  S AL AL AL
Buler                     dau  F W  09  S TX AL AL
Euer                      dau  F W  06  S TX AL AL
Mamie                   dau  F W  03  S TX AL AL

28 - 28 
Foster, William A (Wm Andrew Foster)

29 - 29 
Warren, Thomas 
Alis (Alice - dau of Wm A Foster)


1920 Bowie Co Census Prec #5 page 198a ED 6 Jan 1920

64 - 65 
Shaver, E M head m w 24 AL AL AL Farmer  (Son of W T)
Janie wife              f  w 17 TX TX TX

65 - 66
Shaver, W T head m w 56 AL AL AL Farmer
Ella               wife  f  w 51 AL AL AL 
Arthur            son m w 21 AL AL AL
Eva                dau  f  w 16 TX AL AL 
Mamie            dau f   w 12 TX AL AL
Easy (u)          dau f  w  07 TX AL AL
Odie               son m w 26 AL AL AL
Lill W    dau in law f  w 20 TN TN TN (wife of Odie)

1920 Bowie Co Census Prec #5 page 198a ED 6 Jan 1920

66 - 67
Foster, Jepp head m w 36 AL AL AL Farmer (Son of Balus Foster)
Ollie              wife f  w 29  TX TX TX
Onie               dau f  w 09  TX AL TX
Mily               aunt f w 54  AL AL AL

UP^


Death recorded in BOWDEN FUNERAL HOME RECORDS 
Compiled by Texarkana Gen Society.

Grave stone shows born 1863


BOWIE COUNTY POLL TAX LIST - 1904
PRECINCT NO. 15 (Maud, TX)


                                                      YRS LIVED YRS LIVED
NAME           AGE RACE IN TEXAS IN COUNTY OCCUPATION


W. J. Foster      42     W                11 11 Farmer
B. A. Foster      54     W                12 12 Farmer
M. T. Fowler    46      W                11 11 Farmer
J. M. Baggett    26      W                20 20 Farmer
W. L. Helms     34      W                34 34 Physician
W. P. White      59     W                 59 59 Farmer
B. F. Harrison   55      W                20 20 Farmer
W. W. White     31     W                 31 31 Merchant
S. D. Knapp      60     W                 36 36 Farmer
W. T. Shaver   41     W                  5   5 Farmer
T. W. Foster     57      W                11   9 Farmer


 UP^
 Alabama Marriage Record

UP^

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UP^    Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie County Texas     UP^
UP^    William Thomas Shaver husband of Ella Estella [Litton] Shaver     UP^


UP^    Ella Estetta Shaver w/o Wm T Shaver      UP^
 

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UP^     Houston Sr & Beulah Shaver Minton     UP^
Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie County Texas
UP^     Houston Howard Sr Minton husband of Beulah Shaver Minton - Death Certificate     UP^
UP^     Houston Howard Minton Sr - WWI Draft Card      UP^
UP^      Page      2      of      2      UP^
 
UP^     Houston Howard Jr Minton son of H H Sr & Beulah Shaver Minton - Birth Certificate     UP^
 
UP^     Charles William Minton son of H H Sr & Beulah Shaver Minton - Birth Certificate     UP^
 

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Mary Sarah Allie William Cornelia James Ephraim Henry Emily

The Family of:

Cornelia "Clara" Shaver

b. 1865 Perry Co AL
d. Unkn

buried: Unkn

 

married: 27 Sep 1894 Bowie Co TX
Thomas P Collins
(Son of William J & Martha M [McGee] Collins)
b. May 1848 AL
d. aft 1900
buried: Unkn

1st married: Josephine A "Josie' White

Known Children: 2
Sue E & Doney Collins
(Go to Thomas & Josie's web page)

Prior to Thomas's marriage to Clara (Cornilla) Shaver

NOTE: From the census below, we can now say this Collins Family
             arrived from GA between 1845 & 1847.

1850 Shelby Co AL Census Page 206 ED 6 Aug 1850 by Randall

448 - 452
William Collins 32 M Farmer SC
Martha             24  F             GA
Robert             05 M             GA
Thos P           05?M             AL (Married Cornilla Shaver 1894)
Mark             6/12 M             AL 
**Appears Mark evolved into Markie then Micah**


1860 Perry Co AL Census - Plantersville Beat Page 688 ED 20 Jul F Smith

390 - 390
Wm J Collins 44  M Mercharnt 480 391 GA
Martha           36  F wife                        GA
Robt T          14  M                               GA
Thomas        12  M                               AL (Married Cornilla Shaver 1894)
Markie?          09 M               here down AL
Evelina           07  F 
Winniford      05  F 
Mary E          04  F
Wm J Jr         02 M
Martha        4/12  F

1870 Bowie Co TX Census - Prec # 3 Boston Page 454b PO ED 13th July 1870 by Wm L Mabry

40 - 38
Collins, W. J.    52 M  W  Farm labour 000 100 SC 
Martha              47  F  W  kephse           GA
THOMAS P    22 M W Farm Labour AL (m. Cornilla Shaver 1894)
Micah R           20  M W  Farm  Labour  AL
William J          12  M W  Farm  Labour  AL
Levi L              08  M W                         AL
Evaliner            18  F  W   at school        AL
Winnafred        16  F  W   at school        AL
Elizabeth          14  F  W   at school        AL
Martha             11  F  W   at school        AL
Sarah               04  F  W                         AL
James M          24 M  W   Farm Labour  AL
Living in same Household:
Bruton, Sarah C 27 F W                        GA 

1880 Bowie Co TX Census - Prec # 2 - Page 062 - ED 3 

176 - 195
Collins, Martha  W F 54 kephse  GA  ??  ??  (Mother of Thos P)
William J           W M 23 son      AL GA GA
Levy                 W M 17 son      AL GA GA
Sallie F              W F 14 dau       AL GA GA 

176 - 196  (THOS is Single - wife was born TX now deceased)
THOMAS, P    W M 32 Farmer  AL GA GA  (widowed, 1st wife Josie decd)
Sue E                W  F 05 dau        TX GA TX
Daney                W F 03 dau        TX  GA TX


1900 Bowie Co Census Page 41b Prec # 2 South of T & P RR 
Thomas P & Clara (Cornilla) marry 1894
752-???
Collins, Thomas head         w m May 1848 52 m  AL AL AL Farmer
Clara  F               wife         w f   Apr 1865 35 m  AL AL AL
Shaver, Jas. P father in law w m  Jul  1831 68 wd AL AL AL 

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Mary Sarah Allie William Cornelia James Ephraim Henry Emily
Family Census Records Family Death Certificates

 The Family of:

James M Shaver 
b. 1 Jan 1869 Perry Co AL  
d. 22 May 1952 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cemetery Maud TX

Known Children: 4
Jewel Shaver (adopted?),
John, George, Minnie
Stewart (step children)

married 2nd: aft 1892

Sarah Ruth (Stewart) Cash
(Daughter of Henry (Doc) & Martha A [Pounds] Cash)

b. 18 Feb 1870 Centerville/Pinetucky Perry Co AL  
d. 17 Sep 1962 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cemetery Maud TX

 

 UP^

1900 Bowie Co Census Prec #2 page 183b Sheet 34
South of T & P RR - ED 27th June 1900

623 - 627

Shaver, Jas       head W M Jan  1867/9 31 M 3      AL AL AL Farmer 
Sarah R            wife W  F Feb 1870    30 M 3 3 3 AL AL AL


1920 Bowie Co TX Census Prec #5 Page 207b ED 23 Jan 1920

237 - 238
Shaver, J T m w 52 AL AL AL Farmer
Ruth           f  w 50 AL AL AL

UP^


JAMES M SHAVER OBITUARY: 
Printed in Texarkana Gazette Fri. 5/23/1952:

JAMES M SHAVER
     Funeral services for James M
Shaver 84, who died at 10 a.m.
Thursday at his home in Maud
will be held at 2:30 p.m. Friday
at the Primitive Baptist church in 
Maud. The Rev. Leonard Hill and
the Rev. Robert Gorsline will of-
ficiate.
     Burial will be in Center Ridge
Cemetery, Maud.
     Mr. Shaver had lived in Bowie
county since 1899 moving from 
Alabama. He was born January 2,
1868, in Perry County, Alabama.
Mr. Shaver was a retired far-
mer and a member of the Primi-
tive Baptist church of Maud.
Survivors include his wife Mrs.
Ruth Shaver, and a number of 
nieces and nephews.
     The body was taken to the fam-
ily residence, at Maud at 4 p.m. 
Thursday where it will remain un-
til the hour of the funeral. 

UP^


OBITUARY OF MRS. SARAH RUTH SHAVER: 
Printed in Texarkana Gazette, 9/18/1962

Mrs. Sarah Ruth Shaver 92, of 
1602 W. 15th Street, died at 11:30
a.m. Monday following a long
illness. She was born Feb. 18,
1870, in Centerville, Ala. She was
a former resident of Maud, Tex.,
but had lived in Texarkana since 
April, moving here from Dallas 
Tex. She was a member of the 
Primitive Baptist Church.
Survivors include two sons, John
and George Stewart, both of
Maud, one daughter, Mrs. Minnie
Elizabeth Lawson of Texarkana,
one brother Huff Cash of Lawley,
Ala., seven grandchildren, 17
great-grandchildren, and 10 great-
great-grandchildren.
Funeral services will be held at 
2 p.m. Tuesday at the Primitive
Baptist Church in Maud with 
Elder Henry Cash and Elder Troy
Corley officiating. Burial will be
in the Center Ridge Cemetery
under the direction of Texarkana
Funeral Home.
Pallbearers will be Melvin
Fowler, Clifton Rachel, John Fos-
ter, Phillip Hardage, Clemmon
Fowler, and Raymond McClurg
Honorary pallbearers will be oth-
er friends of the family.
The body will be taken to the 
church at 1 p.m. Tuesday to lie
in state until the hour of services.

UP^


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UP^    James M Shaver husband of Sarah Ruth [Cash] Shaver     UP^


UP^    Sarah Ruth [Cash] Shaver w/o James M Shaver      UP^
 

UP^

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Mary Sarah Allie William Cornelia James Ephraim Henry Emily
Family Census Records Family Death Certificate & other records

 The Family of: 

Ephraim (Ephram) 'Q' Shaver

b. Jan 1869 Selma Dallas Co AL 
d. 3 Aug 1950 Maud Bowie Co TX

Buried: Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie Co TX

 

 

Married:  21 Sep 1902 Maud TX
Ida Mosoura Jane Foster
(dau of Thomas Wiley & Martha Rebecca [Swangal] Foster)
b. 29 Jan 1886 Selma Dallas Co AL 
d. 11 Sep 1964 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried:  Center Ridge Cemetery Maud Bowie Co TX

Known Children: 6
Dewey Admiral, Ira May, Elvin,
Jessie, R V, Harvey D Shaver

 

Dewey Admiral Shaver
b. 8 Sep 1903 Maud Bowie Co TX
d. 2 Mar 1990 Maud Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cem Maud TX

married:  25 Oct 1928 Bowie Co TX
Lizzie V Dodd
b. 1 Jan 1911 Heneritta TX
d. 19 Apr 1993 Bowie Co TX
Buried: Center Ridge Cem Maud TX

Known Children: 1

Lizzie Laverne Shaver 
b. 14 Mar 1930 Redwater TX
m. 23 Jul 1948 TX
Oval Cope

Ina (Ira) May Shaver
b. 7 Mar 1905 Maud Bowie Co TX
b. 12 Nov 1989 Granbury Hood Co TX 
buried: Unkn.

married:
Henry Eugene (Jack) Bradford
b. 1901 Maud Bowie Co TX
d. 10 Feb 1979 
buried: Unkn.

Known Children: 2

Charles Eugene Bradford
b. 4 Mar 1929 Redwater TX  d. Unkn
buried: Unkn     1st m. Kay

Dorothy May Bradford
b. 17 Oct 1933 Rhome TX
m.  8 Aug 1954
Walter Joe McDow

Elvin Shaver
b. 1907 Maud Bowie Co TX
d. Unkn

buried: Unkn

married:
Frankie Leath
b. Unkn
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn
Jessie Shaver
b. 1909 Maud Bowie Co TX

d. Unkn
buried: Unkn

married: Unkn
Mildred Ford
b. Unkn
d. Unkn
buried: Unkn

R V Shaver
b. 26 Feb 1917 Maud Bowie Co TX
d. 2 Jul 1988 

buried: Unkn

married: Unkn
Jewel Elizabeth Vansickle
b. 22 Aug 1917 Maud Bowie Co TX
d. 1 Mar 1988
buried: Unkn

 Harvey D Shaver (WWII)
b. abt 1922 Maud Bowie Co TX
d. 6 Sep 1943 100 Kilo Camp Burma
(Japanese POW Camp)
Buried: Memorial
National Memorial Cemetery
of the Pacific Honolulu Hawaii

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UP^     Ephraim Q Shaver husband of Ida Jane [Foster] Shaver     UP^

UP^     Ida Jane Foster Shaver d/o Thomas W & Martha R [Swangal] Foster     UP^


UP^

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 Story of Harvey D Shaver's WWII Service

Provided by: Robert Fowler

Harvey D Shaver appears to have been a member of Battery D, 2nd Battalion, 131st
Field Artillery, and died at 100 Kilo Camp, Burma on 6 Sep 1943. 

The 2nd Battalion, 131st Field Artillery was aboard the USS Houston on 28 Feb 1942 when that Cruiser (CA-30) was surrounded by enemy Japanese ships. The USS Houston was sunk and only 368 of the 1011 on board the ship managed to reach shore. Within
days all survivors became Japanese POWs.

The battalion was not heard from again until after the war. They would endure Japan's Death Railroad, made famous in the movie, The Bridge On The River Kwai. Harvey Shaver has a memorial at National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, Honolulu, Hawaii. The 2nd Battalion, 131st Field Artillery is the most decorated unit in Texas of any war.  The unit was known as the "Lost Battalion" and was a Texas Natl' Guard Unit.
 
Sources are the US Vetereans Gravesites Records, WW II Prisoner of War Records
(1941-1946), WW I, II and Korea Casualty Listings.
 
I also reference

 
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txgoliad/GovMilitary/TXWWIIPOWMIA_SAL-SHU.htm
http://www.texasmilitaryforcesmuseum.org/lostbattalion/history.htm
www.tvc.state.tx.us/images/uploads/media_and.../memoria l_book.pdf

Robert Fowler


Marriage Record of E. Q. Shaver:

No.  373
Marriage License 
Mr.  E. Q. Shaver
and Miss Ida Foster
===================
Issued the   16th   day of 
Sept   1902
Frank A. King   
Clerk County Court   Bowie  Co. Texas
By   E. L. King   Deputy
===================
Filed the  14th  day of 
October   1902
Frank A. King
Clerk County Court  Bowie Co. Texas
By  E. L. King   Deputy
===================
Recorded in Book  5?  Page 34  of Marriage Records
===================
Note:
Couple married by Spence F. Moore
Minister of the Gospel


BOWIE COUNTY POLL TAX LIST - 1904
PRECINCT NO. 15 (Maud, TX)


                                                      YRS LIVED YRS LIVED
NAME           AGE RACE IN TEXAS IN COUNTY OCCUPATION


W. J. Foster      42     W                11 11 Farmer
B. A. Foster      54     W                12 12 Farmer
M. T. Fowler    46      W                11 11 Farmer
J. M. Baggett    26      W                20 20 Farmer
W. L. Helms     34      W                34 34 Physician
W. P. White      59     W                 59 59 Farmer
B. F. Harrison   55      W                20 20 Farmer
W. W. White     31     W                 31 31 Merchant
S. D. Knapp      60     W                 36 36 Farmer
W. T. Shaver   41     W                  5   5 Farmer
T. W. Foster     57      W                11   9 Farmer

J. T. Foster       23      W                12 10 Farmer
E. Q. Shaver   33      W                12 12 Merchant
L. F. Harris       48      W                 34 34 Merchant


1870 Perry Co Census Heard Beat Page 466 (indexed) ED 26 Aug 1870

37 - 37
Shaver, James 37/39 M W Farmer $300 $395 AL
Louvenia             37  F W Home                   AL
Sarah                  13  F W Farm labor            AL (all children born AL)
Mary                   11  F W  
Susanna               09 F W 
Cornelia               05 F W (Clara? F Shaver born same year 1865)
Thomas               06 M W (This is William Thomas Shaver)
James                  02 M W
Ephram             01 M W

NOTE: Surprisingly, I haven't found Ephram in any Bowie Co Census as of yet,
             Searching... Will eventually, find him...


1910 Bowie Co TX Census Prec #2 cd page 241b sheet 1b
ED 16 Apr 1910 by M Murphey


17 - 17
Shaver, Cue E Head M W 39 M 7       AL AL AL Farmer
Ider                  wife  F W 22 M 7 4 3 AL AL AL 
Admelli? D        son M W 07 S          all born AL (Admiral)
Etane                 dau F W 1/12 S        (have no idea who this is)

NOTE:  
This census presents a problem with 'Q's children... WHERE ARE THEY?
The census taker, obviously, could not spell on this census, he made many 
mistakes in spelling.  I am sure this is EPHRAM Shaver, I will need to go back
in my notes and find the source of for his children.  We will need to re-think 
this family.  I believe this came from a church record, will update when I can locate. 
Guess they could be adopted? Elvin and Jesse Shaver are not listed. They should
have been on the 1910. And again, this may not be the correct census...


1920 Bowie Co TX Census page 201b Prec #5 ED 13 Jan 1920

135 - 136
Shaver, E Q? head m w 52/50 AL AL AL farmer
Ida                 wife f  w 33      AL AL AL
Dewey            son m w 16      TX AL AL
Ira May          dau  f  w 14       same
Elvin               son m w 09
Jessie              son m w 07
R V                son m w 03


1930 Bowie Co Census 
Justice Precinct # 5 - Maud - (image 29-01a Bowie CD)
ED Dist 19-29 ED date Apr 02, 1930 by John L Carter 
Sheet No #1a Stamped page160

6 - 6 
Shaver, Ephraim Q  head M W 60 M 32 AL AL AL 
Ida                          wife  F W 45 M 17 AL AL AL
Elvin                        son  M W 21 S      TX AL AL
Jessie                       son  M W 18  S          same
R. V.                       son  M W 13 S            same
Harvey D                 son  M W 08 S            same

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Copy of the original Marriage Record:

James & Louvenia Ann (Letcher) Shaver

Translation of Original:

Marriage Record Book 1851 - 1863
353
The State of Ala, To any liciensed minister 
Perry County of the gospel Judge of the 
Circut or Probate Court or Justice of the peace
for said County
                        You are hereby authorized
to Celebrate the rites of marriage between
james P. Shaver & Ann L. Letcher and
join them together in the holy bond of
matrimony and for so doing this shall be
sufficient warrant.
                        Given under my hand this 3rd
         Dec 1855         James F Bailey
                                               Reg'tr
I Hereby certify that I W. L. Cockran a minister of the 
Gospel solemmized the rites of marriage between the above
named parties on 6 Dec 1855
Reto recorded & filed Jan 25 1856
                                            J F Bailey
                                                   Reg'tr

In Book:  1851 - 1863
Record :  # 353
Cost:       $2.00  (as of 2002)
Mail to:
Perry County Probate Office
P.O. Box 478
Marion, AL  36756

From Ancestry.com

family search has a James P Shaver married to Ann L Letcher 6 Dec 1855, at Perry Alabama
Alabama Marriages, 1800-1920 

Spouse 1: James P Shaver
Spouse 2: Ann L Letcher
Marriage Date: 03 Dec 1855
Marriage Place: Perry
Surety/Bond Date: 
Performed By: Minister of Gospel
Surety/Perf. Name: W L Cochran
OSPage: 353
Comment: 


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or Back to MT & Alice's Family Below

Marriage License of Miles T. & Alice (Shaver) Fowler

Dated 23 November 1881
Chilton County Alabama
Book 3, Page 142

Provided by: Marlene Walker

Notes:

Notice the Signer/Witnesses: 
James Shaver (father), B. A. Foster (Balus Augustus Foster).
Balus married Alice's sister, Mary Lucinda (Shaver) Foster.

Alice is listed as 18 years old in 1881, placing her birth abt. 1862/63
This could be another child of James Shaver or the one referred to in
the 1870 Census as Susanna (9 yrs).  There is no Alice listed in 1870,
but there is in the 1880 census, (see census below) listed as 18yrs, the 
age 'Susanna' in 1870 would be at this time... could be the same person? 

M. T. Fowler is; Miles T. the son of Wiley William & Nancy S.
(Doss) Fowler Jr.  This Wiley was said to be the son of Wiley 
& Rachel (Lewis) Fowler Sr. 

This Marriage License offers us other information; it is now possible
James and Balus were now in Chilton County, and thus, we may find
census in this county for both.  It also lends support that our Balus
Foster moved to Bowie Co TX after 1881, and offers some confirmation
of his ties to James Shaver's daughter Mary.  Was said Balus & Mary 
also married in Chilton, though my inquiry to that county found nothing,
but this couple was listed by several other names... Part of Perry Co
AL became Chilton, might account for them being in this said county.


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Miscellaneous Notes on the Shaver's
 

1900 Bowie Co Census sheet 41b Prec # 2 South of T & P RR 

752-???
Collins, Thomas head w m May 1848 52 m AL AL AL Farmer
Clara ? F           wife   w f  Apr   1865 35 m AL AL AL
Living in same household:
Shaver, Jas. P             w m Jul   1831 68 wd AL AL AL   father in law 


1899 Bowie Co Tax List

1899 - Tax List - J P Shaver - 1 horse $15, 3 hogs $3, 1 wagon $20, total tax $1.95.

1899 - Tax List - E Q Shaver - 2 horses $30, 2 cows $20,  total tax $2.24.

1899 - Tax List - W J Shaver - 2 cows $20,  total tax $1.95.

1899 - Tax List - J M Shaver - total tax $1.75.

1899 - Tax List - Chas Shaver? - 1 horse $10,  total tax $1.95.


1880 Chilton Co AL Census Page 47a/b Beat 8 
ED 28, ED date 23 June 1880 by James A Dudly
Old census Page 33/34 - Received Aug 1880

311 - 321
Shaver, James W M 48 Farmer AL AL AL
Louvenia        W  F 48  wife     AL AL AL
Sarah J           W  F 23  dau      AL AL AL
Alice              W  F 18  dau       same
William G      W  M 16  son       same
Cornilia          W F  13  dau       same
Cue H            W M 11  son       same 
Henry            W M  09 son       same
Emily             W F  07  dau       same


1870 Perry Co Census Heard Beat Page 466 ED 26 Aug 1870

37 - 37
Shaver, James 37 M W Farmer $300 $395 AL
Louvenia        37  F  W  Home                  AL
Sarah             13  F  W  Farm labor          AL (all children born AL)
Mary              11 F  W        do
Susanna         09 F  W 
Cornelia         05 F  W (This could be Clara? F Shaver born same year 1865)
Thomas         06 M W (This is William Thomas Shaver)
James            02 M W
Ephram          01 M W


1866 Alabama State Census Perry Co AL

Jas P Shaver Perry Co AL - 1866 - Cert. No. 22514 Page 83


1860 Perry Co Census Dublin Beat Page 666 ED 4 July 1850

249 - 249
James Shaver 28 M Farmer $500 $373 born AL
Louvenia        27 F   wife                            AL
Sarah A         03  F                                     AL
Mary L          01  F                                     AL

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Disaster Relief after Cyclone destroys Maud Tx  

May 4 1914, Home was either damaged or destroyed
in the Cyclone that hit Maud TX.


The following residences were either wrecked 
or totally destroyed:

Q SHAVER
J SHAVER
BEN FOSTER

Money was distributed to J Shaver and 
other relatives, affected by the Cyclone:

BEN FOSTER $25.00
Q SHAVER     $10.00
JIM SHAVER  $10.00

Shaver's recieved a Tent:

Q SHAVER 1 

Articles are to be distributed as follows, those 
marked "v" having been distributed:

Q SHAVER one tent = V
BEN FOSTER 1 tent, 2 mattresses, 4 comforts  = V


This from Bowie Co Marriages 1851-1900 
COULD BE OUR A RELATIVE ??

SHAVER, J. B. Jr. 
Spouse: WHITE, SALLIE Marriage Date: 15 Dec 1889 
County: Bowie State: TX 


The History of Maud United Methodist Church 1874-1974

Written by: Joe V. Clouse, Pastor and F. E. Cooley
"Peter Marrow - Store and Post Office
McMickels and Duncan - Store
Tip Baird - Store
BENJAMIN WHITE - Store - and the following families lived 
Within a mile of the present town:

Peter Marrow
Shelton Marrow
George Smith  (This maybe hushand to: Sarah Letcher in photo)
Fate Springer
Walter Springer
Jim Miliam
Joe Sheppard
N J Rachel
JIM SHAVER
Walter Riley
Sam Knapp
Tip Baird
Tom Collins  
BAYLESS FOSTER  (Balus Foster, hushand to: Mary Shaver)
Will Rachel
Alexander Caudle
John Ailor


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For Research Purposes only - May not be ours!

MONTGOMERY COUNTY SHAVERS
(May not be related, displayed as record only)


Year Surname Given Name (s) County State Page Township or Other Info Record Type Database ID# 

1840 SHAVER JAMES Montgomery County AL 176 Not Township Listed Federal Population Schedule AL 1840 Federal Census Index ALS4a2322934 

1850 SHAVER JAMES Montgomery County AL 183 District 2 Federal Population Schedule AL 1850 Federal Census Index ALS5a1536376
 
1870 SHAVER JAMES Montgomery County AL 163 Montgomery P.O. Federal Population Schedule AL 1870 Federal Census Index AL10280701 

1860 SHAVER JAMES Russell County AL 962 Columbus, Ga. Federal Population Schedule AL 1860 Federal Census Index AL019110049 


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For Research Purposes only - May not be ours!

PERRY COUNTY SHAVERS
Alabama Census, 1810-90 
(May not be related, displayed as record only)

Year Surname Given Name (s) County State Page Township or Other Info Record Type Database ID# 

1860 SHAVER JAEMS Perry County AL 666 Dublin Beat Federal Population Schedule AL 1860 Federal Census Index AL019110048 

1840 SHAVER JOHN Perry County AL 253 No Township Listed Federal Population Schedule AL 1840 Federal Census Index ALS4a2322974 

1840 SHAVER MOSES Perry County AL 268 No Township Listed Federal Population Schedule AL 1840 Federal Census Index ALS4a2323046 

1860 SHAVER W. W. Perry County AL 683 Plantersville Beat Federal Population Schedule AL 1860 Federal Census Index AL019110055 

1850 SHAVER WILLIAM D. Perry County AL 288 Pinetuckey Beat Federal Population Schedule AL 1850 Federal Census Index ALS5a1536547 


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For Research Purposes only - May not be ours!

Alabama Marriages of Shaver's
(May not be related, displayed as record only)

Spouse 1: James P Shaver
Spouse 2: Ann L Letcher
Marriage Date: 03 Dec 1855
Marriage Place: Perry
Surety/Bond Date: 
Performed By: Minister of Gospel
Surety/Perf. Name: W L Cochran
OSPage: 353
Comment: 
========================
Spouse 1: James W. Shaver
Spouse 2: Martha J. Shaver
Marriage Date: 15 Dec 1859
Marriage Place: Montgomery
Surety/Bond Date: 
Performed By: J. P.
Surety/Perf. Name: Richard Olin
OSPage: 
Comment: *
=======================
Spouse 1: James A. Shaver
Spouse 2: Lurena Jolly
Marriage Date: 10 May 1854
Marriage Place: Montgomery
Surety/Bond Date: 
Performed By: 
Surety/Perf. Name: D. J. Henderson
OSPage: 
Comment: *
=======================

Spouse 1: James W. Shaver
Spouse 2: Matilda A. Wright
Marriage Date: 02 Dec 1852
Marriage Place: Montgomery
Surety/Bond Date: 
Performed By: J. P.
Surety/Perf. Name: J. A. McGee
OSPage: 
Comment: *
=======================

Spouse 1: James Shaver
Spouse 2: Nancey McDade
Marriage Date: 
Marriage Place: Montgomery
Surety/Bond Date: 
Performed By: 
Surety/Perf. Name: 
OSPage: 
Comment

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James P Shaver's Bowie County Tax List Records 1899
Bowie County Texas Letcher Siblings - Tax List
Louvenia A Letcher Stephen B Letcher Henry C Letcher Paralle G Letcher James F T Letcher
1872 - Tax List - S B Letcher - [Stephen Bake Letcher  - brother of Henry]
                                               1 horse $40, 4 cows $25, state tax $1.52, county tax .90.

1872 - Tax List - H C Letcher - [Henry Clay Letcher - brother of Stephen]
                                                abstract# 291, John A Reed Headright survey, 100 acres value $100,
                                                1 cows $10, 1 mule $100, state tax $2.31, county tax $1.10.

1874 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #???, Pre-emption, 160 acres $200, 3 cows $18, st tax $2.13, co tax $2.68.
                    S B Letcher Agt - abs #291, John A Reed, 100 acres $250, 4 cows $24, 1 mule $75, st tax $2.86, co $3.79.
                    [this appears to be Henry's land, not sure where he is, but Stephen pays the taxes]

1875 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, Pre-emption, 160 acres $240, 2 horses $80, 4 cows $20,
                                               state tax $2.71, co tax $4.06.

1875 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #291, Jno A Reed HRS, 100 acres $200, 1 horse $50, 6 cows $30,
                                                10 hogs $25, state tax $2.70, co tax $4.05.

1876 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #475, Jno A Reed HRS, 100 acres $200, 1 horse $50, 4 cows $20, 6 hogs $18,
                                                state tax $2.44, co tax $3.66.  

1877 - Tax List - S B Letcher - S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $250, 2 horses $50, 4 cows $20, 3 hogs $10,
                                               state taxes $3.75, county taxes $7.21.

1877 - Tax List - H C Letcher - (guardian) abs #291, A Reed HRS, 100 acres $100, st tax .50, co tax $1.20.

1878 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #359, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $200, 1 horse $50, 6 cows $25,
                                               7 hogs $14, total taxes $6.22.     

1878 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #475, J A Reed HRS, 100 acres $150, state tax $2.95, co tax $4.90.

1879 - Tax List - S B Litcher - abs #307, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $200, 2 horses $40, 4 cows $20,
                                               5 hogs $8, total taxes $4.71.

1879 - Tax List - H C Litcher - abs #497, Jno A Reed HRS, 100 acres $150, 1 horse $25, 6 cows $30,
                                               20 hogs $25, total taxes $4.22.

1879 - Tax List - J F T Letcher - [James Frances Tolbert Letcher brother of Stephen & Henry]
                                                  1 poll, total taxes $2.5.

1880 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $260, 1 horse $25, 6 cows $30,
                                               total taxes $5.70.                                             

1880 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #497, Jno A Reed HRS, 100 acres $150,
                                                abs #382, Saml Morris HRS, 178 acres $235,
                                                2 horses $80, 12 cows $60, 15 hogs $15, total taxes $7.98.

1880 - Tax List - J F T Letcher - [James Frances Tolbert Letcher brother of Stephen & Henry]
                                                  1 horse $30, total taxes $2.80.

1880 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $500, 2 horse $125, 6 cows $30,
                                               24 hogs $24, total taxes $6.84.

1881 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #497, Jno A Reed HRS, 100 acres $150,
                                                abs #382, Daniel Morris HRS, 178 acres $205,
                                                2 horses $150, 18 cows $90, 25 hogs $25, total taxes $6.66.

1881 - Tax List - J F T Letcher - [James Frances Tolbert Letcher brother of Stephen & Henry]
                                                  3 hogs $5, total taxes $2.53.

1881 - Tax List - J F Perdue - [Jefferson Franklin Pardue 1st husband of sister Paralle G Letcher, married 1872]
                                              1 horse $25, 2 cows $10, total taxes $2.76.

1886 - Tax List - J F Pardue - [Jefferson Franklin Pardue 1st husband of sister Paralle G Letcher, married 1872]
                                               abs #428, W Pardu? HRS, 55 1/3 acres $30,
                                               abs #645, D H White HRS, 81 acres $165,
                                               1 wagon $5, 2 horses $75, 5 cows $40, 15 hogs $15, total taxes $4.31.

1887 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $400, 1 wagon $20, 2 horse $50,
                                               6 cows $30, 24 hogs $24, total taxes $3.87.

1887 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #382, Daniel Morris HRS, 175 acres $500, 1 wagon $35,
                                                2 horses $150, 4 cows $20, 8 hogs $10, total taxes $7.29.

1887 - Tax List - J F T Letcher - abs #263, J S Herring, 100 acres $500, 1 horse #50, 3 cows $15,
                                                  5 hogs $5, total taxes $6.24.    

1888 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $300, 1 wagon $20, 2 horse $50,
                                               8 cows $40, 8 hogs $12, total taxes $4.66.

1888 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #382, Dan Morris HRS, 175 acres $350, 1 wagon $50,
                                                2 horses $100, 5 cows $25, 12 goats $12, 2 hogs $4, total taxes $5.79.

1888 - Tax List - B F Harrison - [Benjamin Franklin Harrison married Letcher sister Paralle G in 1895]
                                                  abs #264, J S Herring HRS, 100 acres $200, 3 horses $65,
                                                  3 cows $25, total taxes $3.96.

1888 - Tax List - J F Pardue - [Jefferson Franklin Pardue 1st husband of sister Paralle G Letcher, married 1872]
                                               abs #478, N Proctor HRS, 16 acres $16,
                                               abs #645, H White HRS, 82 acres $246,
                                               1 horses $35, 12 cows $72, 15 hogs $15, 2 goats $2, 10 hogs $10, total taxes $4.58.

1889 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $400, 2 horse $40,
                                               6 cows $30, 2 hogs $2, total taxes $5.68.

1889 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #382, Dan Morris HRS, 178 acres $350,
                                                2 horses $100, 8 cows $40, total taxes $5.83.

1889 - Tax List - J F Letcher - abs #263, J S Herring, 100 acres $250, 1 horse #50, 3 cows $15,
                                               total taxes $4.36.

1889 - Tax List - J F Pardue - [Jefferson Franklin Pardue 1st husband of sister Paralle G Letcher, married 1872]
                                               abs #478, N Proctor HRS, 16 acres,
                                               abs #645, H White HRS, 82 acres $245, 1 wagon $5, 2 horses $50,
                                               10 cows $50, 5 goats $6, 10 hogs $10, total taxes $4.72.   

1896 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $300, 1 horse $35, 3 cows $15,
                                               8 hogs $12, total taxes $4.92.

1896 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #178, Daniel Morris HRS, 175 acres $350, 9 horses $90, 6 cows $30,
                                               8 hogs $10, 1 wagon $10, total taxes $6.15.

1896 - Tax List - W T Letcher - [William Tolbert Letcher son of Stephen Letcher]
                                                abs #466, T Price HRS, 12 acres $180,
                                                abs #666, Jno Smith HRS, 100 acres $100,
                                                abs #535, S Smith HRS, 25 acres $30,
                                                total taxes $4.56.

1896 - Tax List - B F Harrison - [Benjamin Franklin Harrison married Letcher sister Paralle G in 1895]
                                                  abs #263, J S Herring HRS, 150 acres $300, 2 horses $25,
                                                  2 cows $??, 6 hogs $6, 1 wagon $5, total taxes $4.74.

1897 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $300, 1 horse $25, 4 cows $20,
                                               total taxes $3.53.

1897 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #382, Dan Morris HRS, 175 acres $250, 5 horses $100, 20 cows $100,
                                               2 jacks $20, 12 hogs $15, 1 wagon $30, total taxes $8.02.

1897 - Tax List - W T Letcher - [William Tolbert Letcher son of Stephen Letcher]
                                                abs #666, Jno White HRS, 100 acres $100,
                                                abs #535, S Smith HRS, 25 acres $25,
                                                2 horses $50, total taxes $3.51.

1897 - Tax List - Marion Letcher - [Marion Tolbert Letcher son of Stephen B Letcher]
                                                    1 poll, total tax $1.75.

1897 - Tax List - B F Harrison - [Benjamin Franklin Harrison married Letcher sister Paralle G in 1895]
                                                  2 horses $35, 2 cows $10, 6 hogs $6, 1 wagon $5, total taxes $2.44.

1898 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $300, 1 horse $25, 3 cows $15,
                                               total taxes $3.53.

1898 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #382, Dan Morris HRS, 118 acres $450, 4 horses $75, 8 cows $50,
                                               8 hogs $50, 1 jack $20, total taxes $8.12.

1898 - Tax List - W T Letcher - [William Tolbert Letcher son of Stephen Letcher]
                                                abs #524, J M White HRS, 100 acres $100,
                                                abs #535, S Smith HRS, 25 acres $25,
                                                2 horses $35, 1 cow $15, 1 hog $5, total taxes $3.52.

1898 - Tax List - B F Harrison - [Benjamin Franklin Harrison married Letcher sister Paralle G in 1895]
                                                  2 horses $50, 2 cows $20, total taxes $2.42.

1899 - Tax List - S B Letcher - abs #357, S B Letcher HRS, 160 acres $300, 2 horse $50, 4 cows $20,
                                               5 hogs $10, total taxes $3.72.

1899 - Tax List - H C Letcher - abs #382, D Morris HRS, 178 acres $450, 3 horses $75, 8 cows $40,
                                               1 wagon $35, total taxes $7.83.

1899 - Tax List - W T Letcher - [William Tolbert Letcher son of Stephen Letcher]
                                                abs #524, Jno Smith HRS, 100 acres $100,
                                                abs #535, S Smith HRS, 25 acres $25,
                                                2 horses $30, 1 cow $10, 5 hogs $5, 1 wagon $5, total taxes $3.51.

1899 - Tax List - Marion Letcher - [Marion Tolbert Letcher son of Stephen B Letcher]
                                                    1 poll, total tax $1.75.

1899 - Tax List - [James P Shaver - married Louvenia Ann Letcher sister of Stephen, Henry & James]
                          J P Shaver - 1 horse $15, 3 hogs $3, 1 wagon $20, total tax $1.95.

1899 - Tax List - Ben Harrison - abs #273, Ann Hale HRS, 84 acres $168,
                                                  abs #373, J Milam HRS, 50 acres $50,
                                                  2 horses $50, 5 cows $50, 1 dog $1, total taxes $5.08.                                        

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In Honor of our 2x's Great Grandfather  

 Civil War Service of

Confederate Soldier

Pvt. James P Shaver (CSA)

Co. A - 20th Alabama Infantry Regiment
Unit part of Tracy's and Pettus' Brigade between 1862-1865

Trained at 'Camp of Instruction #2 (Camp Buckner)' - Talladega Alabama
(Beginning Nov 11, 1862 - to at least Nov 20, 1862 [maybe longer])

Served with Brother-in-laws; John, Thomas & Stephen Letcher


"The Southern Cross of Honor"
                          


20th Alabama Infantry Regiment Flag
Carried until the surrender at Salibury NC - Apr 9th, 1865
l

J. P. Shaver served with Brother-in-laws,
Thomas, Stephen and John Letcher all of
whom, including James survived the War.

20th Alabama Infantry Regiment

The 20th Alabama Infantry Regiment was organized at Montgomery, with recruits from Bibb, Dallas, Greene, Hale, Jefferson, Perry, Russell, Tuscaloosa, and Washington counties, on 16 September 1861.

 Proceeding to Mobile in November and to Knoxville in February 1862, the regiment was placed under Gen'l Danville Leadbetter of Mobile. Transferred to Gen'l Seth M. Barton's Brigade, the 20th operated for some time in east Tennessee and advanced into Kentucky with Gen'l Kirby Smith, being in Gen'l Alexander Reynolds' Brigade, Henry Heth's Division. 

It was in the pursuit of Union Gen'l Joshua W. Sill along the Salt River and joined Gen'l Braxton Bragg just after the Battle of Perryville. The regiment was in Col. T. H. Taylor's Brigade for a short time, but shortly after the return to Tennessee, a brigade of Alabamians was organized, the 20th, 23rd, 30th, 31st, and 46th regiments, and placed under Gen'l Edward D. Tracy of Madison, and in Carter Stevenson's Division. 

A few days prior to the Battle of Murfreesboro, the division was sent to Vicksburg, and the regiment fought at Port Gibson the following spring, losing heavily in casualties. At Baker's Creek it again suffered severely, and was then at Vicksburg. During the siege there, the ranks of the 20th were greatly thinned, and it was surrendered with the fortress. 

After the fall of Gen'l Tracy at Port Gibson, Gen'l Stephen D. Lee of South Carolina commanded the brigade, until Gen'l Edmund Pettus of Dallas was placed over it in the parole camp at Demopolis. 

Ordered to join Gen'l Bragg, the 20th participated in the battle of Missionary Ridge without loss. 

The winter was passed at Dalton, and the regiment was engaged in the constant fighting from Dalton to Atlanta, being conspicuous at Rocky Face Ridge, and losing heavily at Kennesaw. 

It participated at Jonesboro, suffering severely. It moved into Tennessee with Gen'l John Bell Hood, and lost heavily at Nashville. 

From that field, the 20th passed into North Carolina and fought at Kinston and Bentonville. It was surrendered at Salisbury, about 165 rank and file of the original 1100 men with which the 20th took the field. 

At the close of the war, the 20th was consolidated with the 30th Infantry Regiment at Smithfield, 9 April 1865.
 


History of the 20th

20th Regiment, Alabama Infantry

     20th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in September, 1861, at Montgomery, Alabama. The men were recruited in the counties of Jefferson, Greene, Bibb, Perry, Dallas, Hale, Tuscaloosa, Washington, and Russell. After serving at Mobile the unit was brigaded under Generals Barton, Tracy, and S.D. Lee. It moved to Kentucky, but prior to the Battle of Murfreesboro it was ordered to Mississippi. Here it took an active part in the conflicts at Port Gibson and Champion's Hill and was captured on July 4, 1863, when Vicksburg fell. Exchanged and reorganized, the 20th was placed in General Pettus' Brigade, Army of Tennessee. It was involved in various battles from Chattanooga to Nashville and ended the war in North Carolina. This unit contained 836 men in December, 1861, sustained 58 casualties at Chattanooga, and totalled 526 men and 376 arms on December 14, 1863. During January, 1865 there were 305 present, and it surrendered with about 165. The field officers were Colonels Charles D. Anderson, James M. Dedman, I.W. Garrott, and Edmund W. Pettus; Lieutenant Colonels John W. Davis and Mitchell T. Porter; and Majors John G. Harris and Alfred S. Pickering.

Battles:

TN Campaigns
KY Campaigns
Port Gibson
Champion's Hill (Baker's Crk)
Vicksburg
Chattanooga
Nashville

J. P. and brother-in-laws were at these Battles:
Baker's Creek - Vicksburg MS

Report of Brig. Gen. A. Cumming, C. S. Army, commanding Third Brigade.
MAY 16, 1863.--Battle of Champion's Hill, or Baker's Creek, Miss.
O.R.-- SERIES I--VOLUME XXIV/2 [S# 37]

HEADQUARTERS THIRD BRIGADE, STEVENSON'S DIVISION,
Enterprise, July 22, 1863.

ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL,
Stevenson's Division.

        SIR: I have the honor to make the following report of the operations of this brigade, commencing with the battle of Baker's Creek and terminating with the capitulation of Vicksburg:

        On the afternoon of May 15, the brigade left the line of battle for the two days previous established in front of Edwards Depot, and proceeded in the direction of Raymond, crossing Baker's Creek at the bridge over that stream. A short distance beyond the bridge the line of march led from the Raymond road into a neighborhood road passing to the right, and at about a mile distant from the point of separation of the two roads the brigade was halted, bivouacked for the remainder of the night along with two other brigades of the division, no line of battle being here established.

        Shortly after sunrise on the morning of May 16, orders were given to his division by Major-General Stevenson to retraverse a portion of the route passed over the previous night. This division, being the left of the army, the movement was commenced by its left brigade S. D.] Lee's), in rear (right)of which followed the Third Brigade. The regiments were promptly brought into position and the line established, moving by the left flank. When the brigade had proceeded about two-thirds of the distance toward the Raymond road, its left being about 500 yards from that road, it was halted by order of the major-general. The brigade line was established on a succession of slight ridges overlooking a clear field. Strong parties of skirmishers were at once thrown out beyond this field, with directions to penetrate the woods on the other side and engage and hold in check those of the enemy. This they did under the efficient management of Lieutenant-Colonel [J. F. B.J Jackson (Thirty-ninth Georgia) commanding. Shortly after these dispositions were made, word was sent me by General Lee that, in consequence of the passage of the enemy toward his left, he was extending his line in that direction, coupled with the request that I would move by the flank to preserve the interval between us. The major-general (present with me) directed this to be done, and I moved on the required distance. After making two or more of such moves (my left having by this time crossed the Raymond road), I was informed by the major-general that Lee had bent the left of his line toward the rear, the two branches making an angle more or less obtuse, and was directed to accord my movements wit his.

        Having sent forward an officer of my staff to notify the officer commanding the skirmishers of the change of direction of the line, and to direct him to make their movements to correspond, I at once proceeded from the center to the extreme left of my brigade, to superintend the change. The directions above referred to were communicated to the officers in command of the skirmishers, but owing to the distance of this line in advance, the inability in a wooded country of determining the point at which the change of direction should be made, and especially to the fact that they were unable to keep up communication with the skirmishers of Lee's brigade, they were unable to follow up the movement, and later in the day were forced, after a gallant contest, in which they suffered severely, to retire toward the right.

        In its movement by the left flank the brigade had entered a wood rather open for the first few hundred yards, but gradually becoming denser. Arrived at the point where the brigade on my left had filed to the left, it was found that the angle formed by the two branches of the line was nearly a right angle. Here my left regiment (the Thirty-ninth Georgia) was promptly turned into the new direction. The whole of this regiment and four companies of the next (the Thirty-fourth Georgia) had succeeded in getting upon what may be termed the second front of the square, when the halting of Lee's brigade necessitated the same on my part.

        It should here be stated that the three left regiments (the Thirty-ninth, the Thirty-fourth, and the Thirty-sixth) had each three companies at the front as skirmishers, in addition to which the Thirty-fourth and Thirty-sixth had each one company absent on detached service, thus leaving only six companies of these regiments in line. A halt having been made as above stated, and the two sides of the square faced outward, notice was at this moment given me that Lee (whose brigade was concealed from my observation by the density of the wood) was moving forward. I immediately advanced the second front, with a view to keep abreast with the supposed movement. Tim brigade had advanced but a few paces when I was informed that the reported movement by Lee had not been made. A halt was at once called, and the line, somewhat disordered as [by] the broken and wooded character of the ground traversed, rectified. In this position the second front of the brigade was drawn up on a succession of ridges and knolls heavily timbered, beyond which, at a distance generally of about 50 yards, the ground fell off abruptly. While thus engaged in rectifying the line, the battle broke upon us, and without previous intimation received, the skirmishers having been unable for the reasons hitherto given to keep pace with the movement of the line, and being no longer interposed between it and the enemy, though of this I was not informed until afterward.

        Favored by the broken and wooded character of the locality, the enemy advanced two very full regiments (the Seventh and Eleventh Illinois) upon that portion of my line forming what I have termed its second front. Each of these regiments would seem to have been formed into a double column, occupying a half regimental front, and their whole line to have extended from the point of the angle to about the right of the Thirty-ninth Georgia. Approaching unseen to within a distance of less than 50 yards, the enemy poured in a very heavy and destructive volley, which was at once replied to with effect. About the same moment the enemy appeared in front of and opened fire upon the first front of my line (a brisk and effective fire), but not so near and destructive as that on the second front. On this (second) front the portions of the regiments engaged held for a time their position against the greatly superior force of the enemy, incited by the encouragement and example of their respective commanders--Colonels McConnell and Johnson--the former of whom fell here, severely wounded. But apprised now of the exact position occupied by a section of Captain Johnston's battery (to which had been added a piece from Waddell's battery), which position was about opposite the left of the Thirty-fourth Georgia, the enemy's right regiment, by an oblique movement, placed itself in rear of the regiment already confronting the Thirty-fourth Georgia, and the two united bore down upon this regiment and the right of the Thirty-ninth. The position of the Thirty-fourth Georgia on the new direction was unable to withstand the charge of so overpowering a force, and it, together with the right (Thirty-ninth Georgia), was compelled to give way. Throwing myself at the point at which the break had been made, efforts were made to rally the broken line; but the enemy having obtained possession of the batteries and following up closely their advantage, these efforts proved unsuccessful, and the whole of the second front fell back. By this retrograde movement, the right of the Thirty-fourth Georgia and the Thirty-sixth Georgia Regiments, which had in the mean time been engaged with the enemy in their front, were uncovered, and the colonel of the latter regiment ([Jesse A.] Glenn), finding that the enemy had penetrated in his rear as far as his colors, gave the order to fall back. This regiment was rallied and held its position against the enemy, advancing in its front, till, threatened with being flanked on its right, it was again compelled to fall back to a new position. In a similar manner the two right regiments (Fifty-sixth Georgia, Colonel [E. P.]Watkins, and Fifty-seventh Georgia, Colonel [William] Barkuloo) were compelled in succession, by the uncovering of their left and the pressure of the enemy on their front, to fall back, which they did, holding the enemy in check at various points, when they were able to make a stand. In this movement Colonel Watkins, who had left his sick-room at Vicksburg to take command of his regiment in the fight, was severely wounded.
        With these operations ends what may be termed the first phase of the battle so far as concerns this brigade.
        Barton's brigade, originally on my right, had in the mean time been moved toward the extreme left, thus leaving my right entirely exposed. This compelled the two right regiments, when they finally fell back, to proceed as far as the farm house in front of our first position before commencing their reorganization. The other regiments of the brigade fell back and reformed on the Raymond road, the two left regiments (the Thirty-ninth and Thirty-fourth Georgia) making no stand till they reached that road. Here portions of my three left regiments were rallied, together with portions of one or more of Lee's regiments and a line was formed along this road. While engaged in forming this line we were not pressed by the enemy, who would seem to have been similarly occupied.

        About this time a Missouri brigade approached the battle-field from the right, and went in on the ground previously occupied by the extreme right of my brigade. As soon as they had completed their reorganization, the Fifty-seventh Georgia Regiment, and shortly afterward the Fifty-sixth, now commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel [J. T.] Slaughter, accompanied this movement, and went in on the right of the Missourians. These regiments here hotly engaged the enemy, and, particularly in the movement which drove him for a time, advanced considerably beyond the line on which they had first encountered him in the morning. They only withdrew on the general order being given to this effect.

        The three regiments which formed on the Raymond road as their second line having been brought into some kind of order, and Barton's brigade, on the left, having gone in and engaged the enemy, these regiments immediately thereupon advanced into the wood in their front, and formed abreast with Barton, engaging the enemy on ground near that originally held by Lee. The contest here was sharp and severe for a time, but of short duration. The enemy, flushed with his previous success, and in number much superior to ours, drove our men apparently along the whole division front; slowly at first, afterwards more rapidly, till on reaching the road the flight became precipitate. On this occasion scattered bands of them crossed the road in close pursuit of the fugitives. After this it became impossible to rally them again, though strenuous efforts were made to do so several hundred yards from the road. In this, as in the first and more successful effort to rally, I was greatly assisted by Captain Johnston, whose battery was lost in the first action. The flight was continued toward the lower bridge over Baker's Creek, at which point the greater portion of the army crossed. Crossing with several members of my staff and officers of artillery at a point between the bridges, I repaired to the upper bridge and reported to General Barton, whom I found there. Remaining there until nearly sunset, the bridge was then destroyed, or partially so, and we fell back toward Edwards Depot. Here, with portions of two brigades assembled, the enemy's advance was held in check till the train was destroyed and the army had nearly passed the depot by the other road. We then continued the retreat unmolested to the other side of Big Black.

        I received valuable assistance from the members of my staff, who were all at different times in the hottest parts of the fight.

        The regimental commanders and field officers, though their efforts were unsuccessful, without an exception acted with great courage and judgment, as did also, as a general thing, the company officers.
        The list of casualties has hitherto been given. To recapitulate, I make the following statement: The brigade went into action about 2,500 strong. Its losses are as follows: Killed, 142; wounded, 314; missing, 539; total, 995. Of the number reported missing it is probable about 200 were killed or wounded.

        This brigade took no part in the battle of Big Black. Leaving Bovina on Sunday, it entered Vicksburg the same evening (May 17).

        On the morning of the 18th, it moved into the trenches, where it remained without relief for forty-seven days, until the capitulation of the city on July 4. Its right rested on and included the Hall's Ferry road, its left extending the square fort held by General Lee's right. No assault was made by the enemy along the brigade front during the continuation of the siege. An almost unremitting fire of sharpshooters was kept up during all hours of daylight during the whole time, varied by occasional brisk cannonading. The enemy's rifle-pits in time were so extended as to almost entirely envelop the brigade front, and were generally about 150 yards distant. At the redoubts on the Hall's Ferry road, however, they had approached much nearer, and were in possession of the foot of the slope on which one of the redoubts was constructed, about 70 yards distant, at which point they were shielded by the configuration of the ground from the fire of the work.

        Sorties were made upon this point at two different times, Lieutenant-Colonel [C. S.] Guyton, Fifty-seventh Georgia, commanding on each occasion, and on each a degree of success was attained, in the second the enemy being badly beaten, leaving 8 or 10 dead on the field, and losing about the same number (one a lieutenant-colonel) in prisoners. It was finally deemed advisable, however, to leave the point to be occupied by them.

        At the time of the capitulation they had commenced to mine at this point, as also at another in front of the Fifty-sixth Georgia. At the first named of these points we were constructing a counter-mine.

        The list of casualties has been heretofore given. They are as follows: Total killed and wounded, 171, of which number about 43 were killed.

Respectfully submitted.
A. CUMMING,
Brigadier-General, Commanding Third Brigade.

Champion Hill   

Other Names: Bakers Creek

Location: Hinds County

Campaign: Grant’s Operations against Vicksburg (1863)

Date(s): May 16, 1863

Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant [US]; Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton [CS]

Forces Engaged: Army of the Tennessee (three corps) [US]; Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana [CS]

Estimated Casualties: 6,757 total (US 2,457; CS 4,300)

Description: Following the Union occupation of Jackson, Mississippi, both Confederate and Federal forces made plans for future operations. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston retreated, with most of his army, up the Canton Road, but he ordered Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton, commanding about 23,000 men, to leave Edwards Station and attack the Federals at Clinton. Pemberton and his generals felt that Johnston’s plan was dangerous and decided instead to attack the Union supply trains moving from Grand Gulf to Raymond. On May 16, though, Pemberton received another order from Johnston repeating his former directions. Pemberton had already started after the supply trains and was on the Raymond-Edwards Road with his rear at the crossroads one-third mile south of the crest of Champion Hill. Thus, when he ordered a countermarch, his rear, including his many supply wagons, became the advance of his force. On May 16, 1863, about 7:00 am, the Union forces engaged the Confederates and the Battle of Champion Hill began. Pemberton’s force drew up into a defensive line along a crest of a ridge overlooking Jackson Creek. Pemberton was unaware that one Union column was moving along the Jackson Road against his unprotected left flank. For protection, Pemberton posted Brig. Gen. Stephen D. Lee's men atop Champion Hill where they could watch for the reported Union column moving to the crossroads. Lee spotted the Union troops and they soon saw him. If this force was not stopped, it would cut the Rebels off from their Vicksburg base. Pemberton received warning of the Union movement and sent troops to his left flank. Union forces at the Champion House moved into action and emplaced artillery to begin firing. When Grant arrived at Champion Hill, around 10:00 am, he ordered the attack to begin. By 11:30 am, Union forces had reached the Confederate main line and about 1:00 pm, they took the crest while the Rebels retired in disorder. The Federals swept forward, capturing the crossroads and closing the Jackson Road escape route. One of Pemberton's divisions (Bowen’s) then counterattacked, pushing the Federals back beyond the Champion Hill crest before their surge came to a halt. Grant then counterattacked, committing forces that had just arrived from Clinton by way of Bolton. Pemberton’s men could not stand up to this assault, so he ordered his men from the field to the one escape route still open: the Raymond Road crossing of Bakers Creek. Brig. Gen. Lloyd Tilghman’s brigade formed the rearguard, and they held at all costs, including the loss of Tilghman. In the late afternoon, Union troops seized the Bakers Creek Bridge, and by midnight, they occupied Edwards. The Confederates were in full retreat towards Vicksburg. If the Union forces caught these Rebels, they would destroy them.

Vicksburg   

Other Names: None

Location: Warren County

Campaign: Grant’s Operations against Vicksburg (1863)

Date(s): May 18-July 4, 1863

Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant [US]; Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton [CS]

Forces Engaged: Army of the Tennessee [US]; Army of Vicksburg [CS]

Estimated Casualties: 19,233 total (US 10,142; CS 9,091)

Description: In May and June of 1863, Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s armies converged on Vicksburg, investing the city and entrapping a Confederate army under Lt. Gen. John Pemberton. On July 4, Vicksburg surrendered after prolonged siege operations. This was the culmination of one of the most brilliant military campaigns of the war. With the loss of Pemberton’s army and this vital stronghold on the Mississippi, the Confederacy was effectively split in half. Grant's successes in the West boosted his reputation, leading ultimately to his appointment as General-in-Chief of the Union armies.

Port Gibson   

Other Names: Thompson’s Hill

Location: Claiborne County

Campaign: Grant’s Operations against Vicksburg (1863)

Date(s): May 1, 1863

Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant [US]; Brig. Gen. John S. Bowen [CS]

Forces Engaged: Army of the Tennessee (comprising two corps) [US]; Confederate forces in area (one reinforced division: four brigades) [CS]

Estimated Casualties: 1,648 total (US 861; CS 787)

Description: Maj. Gen. U.S. Grant launched his march on Vicksburg in the Spring of 1863, starting his army south, from Milliken’s Bend, on the west side of the Mississippi River. He intended to cross the river at Grand Gulf, but the Union fleet was unable to silence the Confederate big guns there. Grant then marched farther south and crossed at Bruinsburg on April 30. Union forces came ashore, secured the landing area and, by late afternoon, began marching inland. Advancing on the Rodney Road towards Port Gibson, Grant’s force ran into Rebel outposts after midnight and skirmished with them for around three hours. After 3:00 am, the fighting stopped. Union forces advanced on the Rodney Road and a plantation road at dawn. At 5:30 am, the Confederates engaged the Union advance and the battle ensued. Federals forced the Rebels to fall back. The Confederates established new defensive positions at different times during the day but they could not stop the Union onslaught and left the field in the early evening. This defeat demonstrated that the Confederates were unable to defend the Mississippi River line and the Federals had secured their beachhead. The way to Vicksburg was open.

Chattanooga   

Other Names: None

Location: Hamilton County and City of Chattanooga

Campaign: Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign (1863)

Date(s): November 23-25, 1863

Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant [US]; Gen. Braxton Bragg [CS]

Forces Engaged: Military Division of the Mississippi [US]; Army of Tennessee [CS]

Estimated Casualties: 12,485 total (US 5,815; CS 6,670)

Description: From the last days of September through October 1863, Gen. Braxton Bragg’s army laid siege to the Union army under Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans at Chattanooga, cutting off its supplies. On October 17, Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant received command of the Western armies;  he moved to reinforce Chattanooga and replaced Rosecrans with Maj. Gen. George Thomas. A new supply line was soon established. Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman arrived with his four divisions in mid-November, and the Federals began offensive operations. On November 23-24, Union forces struck out and captured Orchard Knob and Lookout Mountain. On November 25, Union soldiers assaulted and carried the seemingly impregnable Confederate position on Missionary Ridge. One of the Confederacy’s two major armies was routed. The Federals held Chattanooga, the “Gateway to the Lower South,” which became the supply and logistics base for Sherman’s 1864 Atlanta Campaign.

Nashville   

Other Names: None

Location: Davidson County

Campaign: Franklin-Nashville Campaign (1864)

Date(s): December 15-16, 1864

Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas [US]; Gen. John Bell Hood [CS]

Forces Engaged: IV Army Corps, XXIII Army Corps, Detachment of Army of the Tennessee, provisional detachment, and cavalry corps [US]; Army of Tennessee [CS]

Estimated Casualties: 6,602 total (US 2,140; CS 4,462)

Description: In a last desperate attempt to force Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s army out of Georgia, Gen. John Bell Hood led the Army of Tennessee north toward Nashville in November 1864.  Although he suffered  terrible losses at Franklin on November 30, he continued toward Nashville. By the next day, the various elements of Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas’s army had reached Nashville. Hood reached the outskirts of Nashville on December 2, occupied positions on a line of hills parallel to those of the Union and began erecting fieldworks. Union Army Engineer, Brig. Gen. James St. Clair Morton, had overseen the construction of sophisticated fortifications at Nashville in 1862-63, strengthened by others, which would soon see use. From the 1st through the 14th, Thomas made preparations for the Battle of Nashville in which he intended to destroy Hood’s army. On the night of December 14, Thomas informed Maj. Gen. Henry W. Halleck, acting as Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s chief of staff, that he would attack the next day. Thomas planned to strike both of Hood’s flanks. Before daylight on the 15th, the first of the Union troops, led by Maj. Gen. James Steedman, set out to hit the Confederate right. The attack was made and the Union forces held down one Rebel corps there for the rest of the day. Attack on the Confederate left did not begin until after noon when a charge commenced on Montgomery Hill. With this classic charge’s success, attacks on other parts of the Confederate left commenced, all eventually successful. By this time it was dark and fighting stopped for the day. Although battered and with a much smaller battle line, Gen. Hood was still confident. He established a main line of resistance along the base of a ridge about two miles south of the former location, throwing up new works and fortifying Shy’s and Overton’s hills on their flanks. The IV Army Corps marched out to within 250 yards, in some places, of the Confederate’s new line and began constructing fieldworks. During the rest of the morning, other Union troops moved out toward the new Confederate line and took up positions opposite it. The Union attack began against Hood’s strong right flank on Overton’s Hill. The same brigade that had taken Montgomery Hill the day before received the nod for the charge up Overton’s Hill. This charge, although gallantly conducted, failed, but other troops (Maj. Gen. A.J. Smith’s  “Israelites” ) successfully assaulted Shy’s Hill in their fronts. Seeing the success along the line, other Union troops charged up Overton’s Hill and took it. Hood’s army fled. Thomas had left one escape route open but the Union army set off in pursuit. For ten days, the pursuit continued until the beaten and battered Army of Tennessee recrossed the Tennessee River. Hood’s army was stalled at Columbia, beaten at Franklin, and routed at Nashville. Hood retreated to Tupelo and resigned his command.

Roster (Muster Roll) - Co. A - 20th Alabama Infantry Regiment

Privates:

ADAMS, James A. [1806—21 Jan 1903] (enlisted, Selma, 11 Sept 61; disability discharge, 16 April 63; blue eyes, fair complexion, auburn hair)

ADAMS, Joseph H. [15 Jan 1830— 1887] (captured, Champion’s Hill, MS, 16 May 63)

AIREY, W. T.

ALEXANDER, A. M. (also in Co. “I”)

ALEXANDER, G. N.

ALEXANDER, J. M.

APPERSON, D.

BAINS, W. N.

BARNES, J. P.

BEARDIN, Leonard

BELL, A.

BELL, C. T.

BELL, David L.

BELL, James

BELL, John

BELL, Robert

BELL, S. L.

BELL, William M.

BENTON, Columbus S.

BLAKELY, T.

BONCHILLON, B. F.

BONCHILLON, J. C.

BROWN, J. C.

BUDIN, L.

BUTLER, W. G. (also in Co. “H”)

CARD, James T.

CARD, John P.

CHADWICK, J. A., Musician (also in Co. “I”)

CHADWICK, J. W., Musician

CHANDLER, C. J.

CHANDLER, W. D.

COOK, Richard B.

COOK, W. G.

COSBY, Andrew

CRAWFORD, W. F.

DAY, B. P.

DIAMOND, Raymund

DOUGHERTY, C. C.

EAVES, John G. (also in Co. “I”)

EAVES, Isaac Starns [9 March 1846 — 11 Jan 1923]

ENGLAND, Thomas

ENNIS, J. G.

FARROR, C. C.

FINLAYSON, William J.

FRIDAY, Benjamin

FRIDAY, Henry W. [22 Aug 1839 — 5 Aug 1914] (enlisted, 15 June 61, Dublin Beat; wounded, Jonesboro; paroled, 10 May 65]

FRIDAY, Joel [15 July 1843 — 21 May 1921] (enlisted, March 63, Marion; paroled, May 65, Selma)

FRIDAY, L.

FRITH, Alexander [1825—] (enlisted, 10 Sept 61, Plantersville; captured, Vicksburg)

FRITH, W. A. J.


GANDY, J. H.

GANDY, John H.

GREEN, J. William (also in Co. “I”)

GREEN, Woodson

GUISE, William A. J.

GUNN, J. W.

HARKINS, Isaac N.

HARKINS, James M.

HARRIS, A. H.

HARRIS, James

HARRISON, John (also in Co. “I”)

HINDON, James R.

HORN, R. C.

HORN, R. R.

INGRAM, Oliver R.

INGRAM, William N.

JACKSON, William T.

JONES, D. T.

JONES, James A.

JONES, John W.

JONES, William P.

KINNARD, John G.

LANGFORD, John T.

LEE, John W.

LEE, Nathan D.

LEE, Thomas J. (also in Co. “I”)

LEE, Vincent C.

LEE, William A.

LETCHER, John J.
(also in Co. “D”, “I”)

LETCHER, Thomas G.

LETCHER, S. B.
(on Co i's Roster put
here for convenience
)

LUTEN, William J. (also in Co. “I”)

McDANIEL, Owen

MAHAN, James

MARTIN, R. W.

MELSON, A. A.

MELSON, William C.

MELSON, William R.

MERRILL, S. R.

MERS, J. C.

MERS, J. T.

MILLER, R. B.

MILLING, J. C.

MILLING, Robert R.

MITCHELL, Thomas

MOBLE, J. B.

MOORE, Enoch

MOORE, Henry

MOORE, James

MOORE, John

MOORE, Joseph

MORROW, D. N.

MORROW, Joseph (also in Co. “I”)

MORROW, Thomas J.

MORTON, J. W.

 

 

 

 

NEAL, J. O.

NELSON, J. P. W.

NICHOLS, Arthur

NICHOLS, Columbus

NICHOLS, F. M. (also in Co. “I”)

NICHOLS, J. M.

NICHOLS, Jack T. (also in Co. “I”)

NICHOLS, L. P.

NIX, T. J.

O’NEAL, Levi (also in Co. “I”)

PARDUE, J. M. (also in Co. “I”)

PARDUE, James

PARDUE, John

PARDUE, Thomas C.


PATRICK, Jerry

PERRY, Columbus

RADFORD, G. J.

RAY, H. A.

REEDY, J. T.

REEDY, P. W.

REEDY, W. A.

REID, John W.

REID, N. B.

RICHARDSON, George E.

RICKENBACKER, Jacob

ROLISON, Simeon

SANDERS, John W.

SELLERS, E. E.

SHAVER, J. P.

SHAW, Sion R.

SHEBY, John R.

SMITH, V. B., Orderly Sgt.

SPENCE, D. D.

STOKES, Joseph D. (also in Co. “I”)

STOKES, S. E. (also in Co. “I”)

SUMMERLING, P. R.

SWINDLE, G. W.

TERRY, J. J.

TERRY, J. W. (also in Co. “I”)

TERRY, Jasper

TERRY, W. D.

TUCKER, L. P.

WALKER, James

WALKLING, Friedrich

WILLIAMS, B. F.

WILLIAMS, J. C.

WILLIAMS, J. M.

WRIGHT, John O.

WRIGHT, William (also in Co. “I”)

ZIMMERMAN, Charles

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Pvt James P Shaver - Co A - 20th Alabama Infantry

 

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